Tlhamo le tlhabollo ya motšhene wa go gatiša di kgatha tema ye bohlokwa go phatlalala ga tlhabologo ya batho le setšo.
Ka 1439, Gutenberg, Jeremane, e tšweleditše motšhene wa go gatiša wa letterpress wa kota. Le ge e le gore motšhene wo wa go gatiša wa diphanele tša seatla wa spiral tše di emego o na le sebopego se bonolo, e šomišitšwe mengwaga ye 300; Ka 1812, Koenig ya Jeremane e ile ya dirwa motšhene wa mathomo wa go gatiša wa Taiwan Yuan Flat letterpress; Hoy kua United States o ile a hlama motšhene wa go gatiša wa go dikologa ka 1847; Ka 1900, o ile a dira motšhene wa go gatiša wa go dikologa wa mebala e tshela; Ka 1904, Rubel kua United States o ile a hlama motšhene wa go gatiša wa go gatiša ka offset. .
Pele ga bo-1950, tshepedišo ya setšo ya go gatiša ya letterpress e be e tšea boemo bjo bo bušago ka intastering ya go gatiša, gomme tlhabollo ya metšhene ya go gatiša e be e laolwa gape ke metšhene ya go gatiša ya letterpress. Le ge go le bjalo, tshepedišo ya go gatiša ya kimollo ya motswako wa lloto e na le go se loke ga maatla a godimo a mošomo, ditshepedišo tše kopana tša tšhilafalo le tšhilafalo ya tikologo ka go 190} ka go 190} ka go 190} ka go 190} ka go tšhilafalo ya tikologo ka go 190} ka go 190} ka go tšhilafalo ya tikologo ka go 190} ka go Go tsoga le go hlabolla, gomme go gatiša ga kimollo ya motswako wa lloto go ile gwa tšeelwa legato ganyenyane-ganyenyane ke go gatiša ga offset ya go se be le mohola. go gatiša ga kimollo ye boleta, go gatiša ga stensele, go gatiša ka mohlagase, go gatiša ka enke, bj.bj., go hlamile gape ka go gatiša le go gatiša papatšo ya diphuthelwana.
Mechine ya go gatiša ya lefase e dirile tšwelopele ye kgolo go tloga ka bo-1980. ka mengwaga ya go feta ye 20, tlhabollo ya metšhene ya go gatiša e fetile dikgatong tše tharo:
Kgato ya mathomo e be e le go tloga mathomong a bo-1980 go ya mathomong a bo-1990. kgato ye e be e le letšatši la go gola ga tlhabollo ya theknolotši ya go gatiša ya offset. Lebelo la godimodimo la go gatiša la go tobetsa ga offset yeo e fepilwego ka letlakala nakong ye e be e le 10,000 diprintwa/iri{{6} ka kakaretšo tša go gatiša pele ga 2} ka kakaretšo ya 2} ya go gatiša ya mmala wo motsothwa wa go gatiša pele ga mmala wo mone The khatiso tobetsa haholo-holo tsepamisa maikutlo ho likarolo tsa jarolla ka ho iketsa pampiri-bearing, jarolla ka ho iketsa pampiri, ho hloekisa jarolla ka ho iketsa, ho lemoha jarolla ka ho iketsa enke 'mala, phetolo ya jarolla ka ho iketsa ya bophahamo ba modumo enke, le taolo e hōle ea ngodisa. Ho phaella ho e le 'ngoe-mmala le metse ea mebala e 'meli nakong ena, hoo e ka bang mong le e mong-fed offset tobetsa moetsi le eena o nepahetseng ho hanyetsa mechine e 'meng (mechine e 'meng e le e ngata e khonang ho etsa tlhahiso ea ho retoloha bakeng sa ho etsa tlhahiso ea pampiri e tlhahiso bakeng sa ho hlahisa pampiri
Kgato ya bobedi ke go tloga mathomong a bo-1990 go fihla mafelelong a ngwagakgolo wa bo-20. ka bo-1990, ka motšhene wa go gatiša wa go gatiša wa go lefela wo o fepšago ka matlakala bjalo ka leswao, maemo a tlhamo le tšweletšo ya metšhene ya go gatiša lefaseng e tšere kgato e kgolo pele. ge e bapetšwa le dika tša moloko o mofsa, go tloga go 10} go feta moo, go tloga go 10}, go tloga go 10}, go tloga go 10} 15,000 diprintwa/iri, gomme nako ya peakanyo ya pele ga go gatelela le yona e khutsofaditšwe kudu go tloga go diiri tše ka bago tše 2 mo legatong la mathomo go ya go metsotso ye 15. mabapi le. maemo a go itirela le bokgoni bja tšweletšo ya motšhene le tšona di kaonafaditšwe kudu{{15}
Ga e sa le go tloga ge go tsena lekgolong la bo-21 la nywaga, metšhene ya go gatiša e ile ya thoma mogatong wa boraro wa tlhabollo. dikai tše dingwe tša metšhene ya go gatiša ya go gatiša yeo e fepšago ka matlakala e ka fihla go 17,000-18,000 e gatišitše/iri, eupša batšweletši ga ba katanele go oketša lebelo le legolo la go gatiša la go gatiša ga nako ya go gatiša pele ga nako le go tšwetša pele mošomo wa tshedimošo pele ga nako ya go gatiša pele ga nako le go tšwetša pele mošomo wa go gatiša pele ga nako. Bokgoni. .
In the area of printing machinery automation, technologies such as networking, production integration, digital workflow, and management information system (MIS) linking have become the focus of development. Heidelberg's CP2000 automatic control system in addition to the entire machine from paper feeding, paper feeding and guiding, inking, water feeding, plate change, register, cleaning, drying, coating, powder spraying and paper delivery, etc. In addition to Pre-setting, taolo le phoso tlhahlobo ya mosebetsi kgokelo, e boetse e na le mesebetsi ea ho hlokomela marangrang a dithulaganyo tsohle tlhahiso ea kgwebo ya khatiso, le phetiso inthaneteng ya prepress setšoantšo tshebetso ya data (CIP3 / PPF kapa CIP4 / JDF ya data). Ka lekholong le lecha lekholong le lecha, boholo ba lefela khatiso tobetsa bahlahisi ba tshwanelanang dijethale .
In addition, in order to meet people's demand for high-end color prints, 8-color or even 10-color multi-color double-sided printing and additional in-line post-press processing functions have become various sheet-fed offset presses (including small offset presses, DI direct The development trend of plate making machines and large offset printing presses, and the technology is becoming more and more mature, this type of printing machine has begun to squeeze a part of the Mmaraka wo mathomong e bego e le wa motšhene wa go gatiša wa wepe.